Naimittika-dharma and Nitya-dharma
By: Bhāva dāsa (ACBSP)
For many of us, trying to understand the subject of varṇāśrama-dharma can be difficult and confusing; therefore, we tend to discuss it in basic terms as the four occupational (varṇas) and four familial divisions (āśramas) of human society.
However, varṇāśrama-dharma is more substantive and relevant to aspiring Vaiṣṇavas than a simple definition of social divisions. It is “bhagavad-racita” (designed by the Supreme Personality of Godhead). The Lord’s divine intention for creating varṇāśrama is to elevate the consciousness of human society and bring the living entities back to their original constitutional nature:
cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ
“According to the three modes of material nature and the work associated with them, the four divisions of human society are created by Me.” [Bhagavad-gītā As It Is / Transcendental Knowledge / 4.13]
When we dovetail our psychophysical nature (acquired by material energy) and act for the pleasure of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we are working in the transcendental mode of devotional service; such actions are free from karma and bondage to material energy. Everyone is acting according to their...
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